Katakana chart
Katakana writes words borrowed from other languages, such as コーヒー (coffee), and foreign names and places.
Tap a kana to see its picture, memory trick and stroke order. Tap play to hear it.
All memory tricks in one list
Basic清音
- ア a
An axe with its head at the top and a long curved handle: "Ah, chop!"
- イ i
An egret, a white heron, stands on one long leg and reaches for a little fish: "Eek!"
- ウ u
A little ghost floats by: "Oooo!"
- エ e
An egg sits in an egg cup.
- オ o
A big friendly ogre carries his club across his shoulders: "Oh-ho!"
- カ ka
The karaoke singer from か, arms wide, holding the microphone. The song is over, so there is no music note.
- キ ki
A long key with two teeth on each side, like the き key without its round handle.
- ク ku
The cuckoo from く sits on a bent branch: "Cu-ckoo!"
- ケ ke
It's a capital letter K, tipped over. Say the letter: "Kay!"
- コ ko
A koala hugs a tree.
- サ sa
The satellite from さ: solar panels across, two antennas on top, and a long boom bending down.
- シ shi
A Shiba Inu dog smiles up at the sun: two eyes on the left, one big smile sweeping up. (ツ, the wave, crashes down.)
- ス su
A super-long playground slide, its ladder just touching the chute.
- セ se
The tower crane from せ: "Set it down here!"
- ソ so
A glass of soda with a long straw leaning down into it. (ン, the dolphin, leaps up.)
- タ ta
A big letter A takes a bow: "Ta-da!" (The little stroke inside is its crossbar.)
- チ chi
A cheerleader jumps, shaking her pompoms, the ribbons of her big hair bow streaming out.
- ツ tsu
The tsunami from つ crashes down, throwing two drops of spray on top. (シ, the Shiba Inu, looks up.)
- テ te
A wooden telephone pole with two crossbars.
- ト to
A totem pole with a little bird on its perch.
- ナ na
Nana (grandma) has dropped her cross necklace.
- ニ ni
Two needles, like the needle in に, lying one above the other.
- ヌ nu
A big numeral 7, written with a line through it.
- ネ ne
A mouse peeks out of its nest and twitches its whiskers.
- ノ no
A little plane does a nosedive.
- ハ ha
A hare lets its two long ears flop down and laughs: "Ha ha!"
- ヒ hi
A hippo opens its mouth wide.
- フ fu
Kung fu nunchucks: one stick is held straight, the other swings down.
- ヘ he
The little hill from へ: a hiker reaches the top and shouts "Hello!"
- ホ ho
Santa spreads his arms: "Ho ho ho!"
- マ ma
A slice of pizza with a string of melted cheese: "Mamma mia!"
- ミ mi
A cat left three claw scratches: "Meow!"
- ム mu
Someone flexes their right arm: "Look at that muscle!"
- メ me
The medal from め, on its two crossed ribbons.
- モ mo
The fishing hook from も, with two worms on it to catch more fish.
- ヤ ya
The yacht from や: a tall mast and a sail on a long yard.
- ユ yu
A U-boat (a submarine) peeks out with its periscope.
- ヨ yo
A shelf of yo-yos, like the yo-yo in よ.
- ラ ra
The rabbit from ら, leaping: one ear laid back on top, its body stretched out below.
- リ ri
Two rivers flow together and become one.
- ル ru
A kangaroo, like the one in る, sitting up tall on its tail and kicking one big foot forward.
- レ re
A red hockey stick, its blade flicking up.
- ロ ro
A robot's square head.
- ワ wa
A water tap: the pipe comes up, runs across, and the spout curves down.
- ヲ wo
A surfer, like the one in を, rides inside a curling wave: "Whoa!"
- ン n
A dolphin leaps up out of the sea. (ソ, the soda straw, leans down.)
Dakuten and handakuten濁音・半濁音
- ガ ga
カ + ゛ (dakuten) = ガ: ka → ga.
- ギ gi
キ + ゛ (dakuten) = ギ: ki → gi.
- グ gu
ク + ゛ (dakuten) = グ: ku → gu.
- ゲ ge
ケ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゲ: ke → ge.
- ゴ go
コ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゴ: ko → go.
- ザ za
サ + ゛ (dakuten) = ザ: sa → za.
- ジ ji
シ + ゛ (dakuten) = ジ: shi → ji, not "zi".
- ズ zu
ス + ゛ (dakuten) = ズ: su → zu.
- ゼ ze
セ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゼ: se → ze.
- ゾ zo
ソ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゾ: so → zo.
- ダ da
タ + ゛ (dakuten) = ダ: ta → da.
- ヂ ji
チ + ゛ (dakuten) = ヂ: chi → ji, the same sound as ジ.
- ヅ zu
ツ + ゛ (dakuten) = ヅ: tsu → zu, the same sound as ズ.
- デ de
テ + ゛ (dakuten) = デ: te → de.
- ド do
ト + ゛ (dakuten) = ド: to → do.
- バ ba
ハ + ゛ (dakuten) = バ: ha → ba.
- ビ bi
ヒ + ゛ (dakuten) = ビ: hi → bi.
- ブ bu
フ + ゛ (dakuten) = ブ: fu → bu.
- ベ be
ヘ + ゛ (dakuten) = ベ: he → be.
- ボ bo
ホ + ゛ (dakuten) = ボ: ho → bo.
- パ pa
ハ + ゜ (handakuten) = パ: ha → pa.
- ピ pi
ヒ + ゜ (handakuten) = ピ: hi → pi.
- プ pu
フ + ゜ (handakuten) = プ: fu → pu.
- ペ pe
ヘ + ゜ (handakuten) = ペ: he → pe.
- ポ po
ホ + ゜ (handakuten) = ポ: ho → po.
Combinations拗音
- キ ki
+ small ャ ュ ョ = キャ kya, キュ kyu, キョ kyo
- シ shi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = シャ sha, シュ shu, ショ sho
- チ chi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = チャ cha, チュ chu, チョ cho
- ニ ni
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ニャ nya, ニュ nyu, ニョ nyo
- ヒ hi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ヒャ hya, ヒュ hyu, ヒョ hyo
- ミ mi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ミャ mya, ミュ myu, ミョ myo
- リ ri
+ small ャ ュ ョ = リャ rya, リュ ryu, リョ ryo
- ギ gi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ギャ gya, ギュ gyu, ギョ gyo
- ジ ji
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ジャ ja, ジュ ju, ジョ jo
- ビ bi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ビャ bya, ビュ byu, ビョ byo
- ピ pi
+ small ャ ュ ョ = ピャ pya, ピュ pyu, ピョ pyo
Foreign sounds外来音
- ファ fa
フ fu + small ァ = ファ fa. Foreign words only: ファン (fan).
- フィ fi
フ fu + small ィ = フィ fi. Foreign words only: フィルム (film).
- フェ fe
フ fu + small ェ = フェ fe. Foreign words only: カフェ (café).
- フォ fo
フ fu + small ォ = フォ fo. Foreign words only: フォーク (fork).
- ウィ wi
ウ u + small ィ = ウィ wi. Foreign words only: ウィンドウ (window).
- ウェ we
ウ u + small ェ = ウェ we. Foreign words only: ウェブ (web).
- ウォ wo
ウ u + small ォ = ウォ wo. Foreign words only: ウォーター (water).
- ヴ vu
ウ + ゛ (dakuten) = ヴ: u → vu. Foreign words only, and often written with ブ instead: ヴァイオリン or バイオリン (violin).
- ティ ti
テ te + small ィ = ティ ti. Foreign words only: パーティー (party).
- ディ di
デ de + small ィ = ディ di. Foreign words only: ディナー (dinner).
- デュ dyu
デ de + small ュ = デュ dyu. Foreign words only: デュエット (duet).
- トゥ tu
ト to + small ゥ = トゥ tu. Foreign words only: タトゥー (tattoo).
- ドゥ du
ド do + small ゥ = ドゥ du. Foreign words only: ヒンドゥー (Hindu).
- シェ she
シ shi + small ェ = シェ she. Foreign words only: シェフ (chef).
- ジェ je
ジ ji + small ェ = ジェ je. Foreign words only: ジェット (jet).
- チェ che
チ chi + small ェ = チェ che. Foreign words only: チェス (chess).
Stroke order data: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0