Katakana chart

Katakana writes words borrowed from other languages, such as コーヒー (coffee), and foreign names and places.

Tap a kana to see its picture, memory trick and stroke order. Tap play to hear it.

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All memory tricks in one list

Basic清音

a row
  • ア a

    An axe with its head at the top and a long curved handle: "Ah, chop!"

  • イ i

    An egret, a white heron, stands on one long leg and reaches for a little fish: "Eek!"

  • ウ u

    A little ghost floats by: "Oooo!"

  • エ e

    An egg sits in an egg cup.

  • オ o

    A big friendly ogre carries his club across his shoulders: "Oh-ho!"

ka row
  • カ ka

    The karaoke singer from か, arms wide, holding the microphone. The song is over, so there is no music note.

  • キ ki

    A long key with two teeth on each side, like the き key without its round handle.

  • ク ku

    The cuckoo from く sits on a bent branch: "Cu-ckoo!"

  • ケ ke

    It's a capital letter K, tipped over. Say the letter: "Kay!"

  • コ ko

    A koala hugs a tree.

sa row
  • サ sa

    The satellite from さ: solar panels across, two antennas on top, and a long boom bending down.

  • シ shi

    A Shiba Inu dog smiles up at the sun: two eyes on the left, one big smile sweeping up. (ツ, the wave, crashes down.)

  • ス su

    A super-long playground slide, its ladder just touching the chute.

  • セ se

    The tower crane from せ: "Set it down here!"

  • ソ so

    A glass of soda with a long straw leaning down into it. (ン, the dolphin, leaps up.)

ta row
  • タ ta

    A big letter A takes a bow: "Ta-da!" (The little stroke inside is its crossbar.)

  • チ chi

    A cheerleader jumps, shaking her pompoms, the ribbons of her big hair bow streaming out.

  • ツ tsu

    The tsunami from つ crashes down, throwing two drops of spray on top. (シ, the Shiba Inu, looks up.)

  • テ te

    A wooden telephone pole with two crossbars.

  • ト to

    A totem pole with a little bird on its perch.

na row
  • ナ na

    Nana (grandma) has dropped her cross necklace.

  • ニ ni

    Two needles, like the needle in に, lying one above the other.

  • ヌ nu

    A big numeral 7, written with a line through it.

  • ネ ne

    A mouse peeks out of its nest and twitches its whiskers.

  • ノ no

    A little plane does a nosedive.

ha row
  • ハ ha

    A hare lets its two long ears flop down and laughs: "Ha ha!"

  • ヒ hi

    A hippo opens its mouth wide.

  • フ fu

    Kung fu nunchucks: one stick is held straight, the other swings down.

  • ヘ he

    The little hill from へ: a hiker reaches the top and shouts "Hello!"

  • ホ ho

    Santa spreads his arms: "Ho ho ho!"

ma row
  • マ ma

    A slice of pizza with a string of melted cheese: "Mamma mia!"

  • ミ mi

    A cat left three claw scratches: "Meow!"

  • ム mu

    Someone flexes their right arm: "Look at that muscle!"

  • メ me

    The medal from め, on its two crossed ribbons.

  • モ mo

    The fishing hook from も, with two worms on it to catch more fish.

ya row
  • ヤ ya

    The yacht from や: a tall mast and a sail on a long yard.

  • ユ yu

    A U-boat (a submarine) peeks out with its periscope.

  • ヨ yo

    A shelf of yo-yos, like the yo-yo in よ.

ra row
  • ラ ra

    The rabbit from ら, leaping: one ear laid back on top, its body stretched out below.

  • リ ri

    Two rivers flow together and become one.

  • ル ru

    A kangaroo, like the one in る, sitting up tall on its tail and kicking one big foot forward.

  • レ re

    A red hockey stick, its blade flicking up.

  • ロ ro

    A robot's square head.

wa row
  • ワ wa

    A water tap: the pipe comes up, runs across, and the spout curves down.

  • ヲ wo

    A surfer, like the one in を, rides inside a curling wave: "Whoa!"

n
  • ン n

    A dolphin leaps up out of the sea. (ソ, the soda straw, leans down.)

Dakuten and handakuten濁音・半濁音

ga row
  • ガ ga

    カ + ゛ (dakuten) = ガ: ka → ga.

  • ギ gi

    キ + ゛ (dakuten) = ギ: ki → gi.

  • グ gu

    ク + ゛ (dakuten) = グ: ku → gu.

  • ゲ ge

    ケ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゲ: ke → ge.

  • ゴ go

    コ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゴ: ko → go.

za row
  • ザ za

    サ + ゛ (dakuten) = ザ: sa → za.

  • ジ ji

    シ + ゛ (dakuten) = ジ: shi → ji, not "zi".

  • ズ zu

    ス + ゛ (dakuten) = ズ: su → zu.

  • ゼ ze

    セ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゼ: se → ze.

  • ゾ zo

    ソ + ゛ (dakuten) = ゾ: so → zo.

da row
  • ダ da

    タ + ゛ (dakuten) = ダ: ta → da.

  • ヂ ji

    チ + ゛ (dakuten) = ヂ: chi → ji, the same sound as ジ.

  • ヅ zu

    ツ + ゛ (dakuten) = ヅ: tsu → zu, the same sound as ズ.

  • デ de

    テ + ゛ (dakuten) = デ: te → de.

  • ド do

    ト + ゛ (dakuten) = ド: to → do.

ba row
  • バ ba

    ハ + ゛ (dakuten) = バ: ha → ba.

  • ビ bi

    ヒ + ゛ (dakuten) = ビ: hi → bi.

  • ブ bu

    フ + ゛ (dakuten) = ブ: fu → bu.

  • ベ be

    ヘ + ゛ (dakuten) = ベ: he → be.

  • ボ bo

    ホ + ゛ (dakuten) = ボ: ho → bo.

pa row
  • パ pa

    ハ + ゜ (handakuten) = パ: ha → pa.

  • ピ pi

    ヒ + ゜ (handakuten) = ピ: hi → pi.

  • プ pu

    フ + ゜ (handakuten) = プ: fu → pu.

  • ペ pe

    ヘ + ゜ (handakuten) = ペ: he → pe.

  • ポ po

    ホ + ゜ (handakuten) = ポ: ho → po.

Combinations拗音

kya
  • キ ki

    + small ャ ュ ョ = キャ kya, キュ kyu, キョ kyo

sha
  • シ shi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = シャ sha, シュ shu, ショ sho

cha
  • チ chi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = チャ cha, チュ chu, チョ cho

nya
  • ニ ni

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ニャ nya, ニュ nyu, ニョ nyo

hya
  • ヒ hi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ヒャ hya, ヒュ hyu, ヒョ hyo

mya
  • ミ mi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ミャ mya, ミュ myu, ミョ myo

rya
  • リ ri

    + small ャ ュ ョ = リャ rya, リュ ryu, リョ ryo

gya
  • ギ gi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ギャ gya, ギュ gyu, ギョ gyo

ja
  • ジ ji

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ジャ ja, ジュ ju, ジョ jo

bya
  • ビ bi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ビャ bya, ビュ byu, ビョ byo

pya
  • ピ pi

    + small ャ ュ ョ = ピャ pya, ピュ pyu, ピョ pyo

Foreign sounds外来音

fu
  • ファ fa

    フ fu + small ァ = ファ fa. Foreign words only: ファン (fan).

  • フィ fi

    フ fu + small ィ = フィ fi. Foreign words only: フィルム (film).

  • フェ fe

    フ fu + small ェ = フェ fe. Foreign words only: カフェ (café).

  • フォ fo

    フ fu + small ォ = フォ fo. Foreign words only: フォーク (fork).

u
  • ウィ wi

    ウ u + small ィ = ウィ wi. Foreign words only: ウィンドウ (window).

  • ウェ we

    ウ u + small ェ = ウェ we. Foreign words only: ウェブ (web).

  • ウォ wo

    ウ u + small ォ = ウォ wo. Foreign words only: ウォーター (water).

  • ヴ vu

    ウ + ゛ (dakuten) = ヴ: u → vu. Foreign words only, and often written with ブ instead: ヴァイオリン or バイオリン (violin).

te, de
  • ティ ti

    テ te + small ィ = ティ ti. Foreign words only: パーティー (party).

  • ディ di

    デ de + small ィ = ディ di. Foreign words only: ディナー (dinner).

  • デュ dyu

    デ de + small ュ = デュ dyu. Foreign words only: デュエット (duet).

to, do
  • トゥ tu

    ト to + small ゥ = トゥ tu. Foreign words only: タトゥー (tattoo).

  • ドゥ du

    ド do + small ゥ = ドゥ du. Foreign words only: ヒンドゥー (Hindu).

shi, ji, chi
  • シェ she

    シ shi + small ェ = シェ she. Foreign words only: シェフ (chef).

  • ジェ je

    ジ ji + small ェ = ジェ je. Foreign words only: ジェット (jet).

  • チェ che

    チ chi + small ェ = チェ che. Foreign words only: チェス (chess).

Stroke order data: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0